Biological muscles act as flexible actuators, generating force naturally and with an impressive range of motion.

Introduction: Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen in cattle globally. Nanobodies (Nbs) possess attractive therapeutic properties, but their efficacy against intracellular targets ...

Abstract: Current robotic cellular layout planning predominantly focuses on 2D configurations, often neglecting the spatial constraints imposed by manipulated objects and robotic tasks, which can lead ...